Personal blog about states
1664
Natural resources in the New York Colony included agricultural land, coal, furs, forestry (timber), and iron ore. The New York Colony was also referred to as a breadbasket colony because one of its major crops was wheat. The wheat was ground into flour and exported to England.
New Amsterdam became New York when the English took over the colony and the Duke of York renamed it New York . The English king, Charles II, believed that New Netherland belong to England. Based upon this, he gave the land to his brother, James, Duke of York .
In 1673, during the Third Anglo- Dutch War, the Dutch re-conquered Manhattan with an invasion force of some 600 men. But they gave it up the following year as part of a peace treaty in which they retained Suriname in South America. “They thought that was going to be worth more,” Fabend said.
Following its capture, New Amsterdam’s name was changed to New York , in honor of the Duke of York , who organized the mission. A successful Dutch settlement in the colony grew up on the southern tip of Manhattan Island and was christened New Amsterdam .
The Dutch first settled along the Hudson River in 1624; two years later they established the colony of New Amsterdam on Manhattan Island. In 1664, the English took control of the area and renamed it New York.
Although the children of New Netherland worked hard, they also found time for fun and games. Children rolled hoops, played leapfrog, jumped rope, and played ninepins, a form of bowling. Quieter activities included card games, dice, backgammon, and ticktack, a game similar to tic-tac-toe.
Here in New York we have very good farming conditions, with rich soil and a mild climate. Also, since we are further south than New England, growing seasons are much longer and have more sunlight and more rain than northern colonies . On top of the farmland, New York is at a convenient location in the 13 colonies .
New Netherland
A dutch company established by several dutch people in order to trade in north America. They wanted to trade with the native Americans.
The English had been building up their own trade with the New World, founding their own colonies in Virginia and New England. Charles II decided to seize New Netherland, take over the valuable fur trade and give the colony to his younger brother James, Duke of York and Albany (the future James II).
English proverbs tell of a village called Gotham or Gottam, meaning “Goat’s Town” in old Anglo-Saxon. It no longer invokes a foolish village of goat herders, and sometimes invokes the darkened noirish version as popularized through Batman, but it can be referencing New York in several ways.
Many of the Dutch immigrated to America to escape religious persecution. They were known for trading, particularly fur, which they obtained from the Native Americans in exchange for weapons.
Why the Dutch were in Manhattan to begin with Europe was trying to figure out how to get around America. All that rock was impeding the fabled western passage to Asia — and all its spices.