Personal blog about states
Dutch governor Peter Stuyvesant surrenders New Amsterdam to the British, September 8, 1664.
Why did England want to control New Netherland ? Because King Charles II wanted to control the Atlantic coast of North America. He wanted more settlements, more lands rich in natural resources, and control of the fur trade. The Duke of York sent 4 warships to New Netherland .
How did the Dutch try to attract settlers to the New Netherland colony ? They offered a tract of land to any free man who would farm it.
They failed as a farming settlement and few peoples moved there. Why did New France and New Netherland struggle to attract colonists ? Therefore, the presence of the Puritan religion heavily shaped the colonists ‘ view of the Indians, and supported the idea of the “White Man’s Burden.”
Following its capture, New Amsterdam’s name was changed to New York , in honor of the Duke of York , who organized the mission. A successful Dutch settlement in the colony grew up on the southern tip of Manhattan Island and was christened New Amsterdam .
Washington feared that the superior British navy might blockade New York , thus isolating the city from communications with other states. Washington was correct that the British intended to capture New York City and gain control of the Hudson River, a victory that would divide the rebellious colonies in half.
Many of the Dutch immigrated to America to escape religious persecution. They were known for trading, particularly fur, which they obtained from the Native Americans in exchange for weapons.
Dutch settlers brought this religious toleration to their colony. The English saw the Dutch as a threat. New Netherland lay like a wedge between New England and English colonies in the South. So, King Charles II decided that his brother, the Duke of York , should drive the Dutch out of New Netherland.
Many fled political and religious persecution. Others hoped to improve their condition by owning their own land or by participating in the fur trade. Some came as servants. Reports from New Netherland were so favorable that it seemed worth the risk of sailing to the New World.
The Dutch colonies were more difficult to reach by sea than the English colonies . The Dutch colonies had fewer natural resources than the English colonies .
Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. Much like English colonists in Virginia, however, the Dutch settlers did not take much of an interest in agriculture, and focused on the more lucrative fur trade.
The Dutch colonized many parts of the world — from America to Asia and Africa to South America; they also occupied many African countries for years. From the 17th century onwards, the Dutch started to colonize many parts of Africa, including Ivory Coast, Ghana, South Africa, Angola, Namibia and Senegal.
How were the Dutch and French colonies different from the Enflish colonies in North America? THe English colonies were more populated; while the Dutch and French colonies were established mainly for commerical reasons, New England was begun for religious reasons.
What was one main difference between the French and Dutch colonists in North America ? Unlike the Dutch , the French tried to convert the native peoples to Christianity. The Beaver Wars were fueled by firearms supplied to native peoples by French fur traders.
After some early trading expeditions, the first Dutch settlement in the Americas was founded in 1615: Fort Nassau, on Castle Island along the Hudson, near present-day Albany. The settlement served mostly as an outpost for trading in fur with the native Lenape tribespeople, but was later replaced by Fort Orange.